Business Ethics Fortnight
"More Fun than Decent People Think Should Be Legal"

California State University of San Bernardino

Team Members: Jonathan R. Kuhn, Brian B. Lee, Andrea M. Scott

Advisor: Chris Naticchia

Topic/Audience: “Indian Gaming”

Executive Summary

On March 2, 2004, voters in the city of Hesperia, California went to the polls to decide a referendum on the presence of a casino built on land ceded to a local Native American tribe called the Timbisha Shoshone. The measure, needing a simple majority, passed easily with 58.77% in favor of the Municipal Service Agreement, land cession, and the presence of the casino to be built on 54 acres in a prime location. This event represented not only the culmination of important and diverging interests in the city itself, but also a chain of events that calls into question the motivations of the principal actors from city government and the civil society to the tribe and developers who sponsored the initiative.

As a part of this analysis, we developed five major problems that are key in determining the ethical context of the city’s actions: 1) the land and environmental impact, 2) the presence of a casino and its impact on municipalities and people, 3) the business/economic impact of this specially designated business, 4) the agency relationship and the city’s fiduciary duty, and 5) the issue of tribal sovereignty. When the problems presented by these ethical issues are ranked in the context of Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, they present a difficult but soluble dilemma for gauging the impact on the citizens and generating solutions. Our resulting conclusion is that there are, in fact, other avenues that the city could have pursued that would have provided more adequate ethical solutions to the problems generated by these activities and that, in its haste to pursue one most profitable course of action, the city failed to adequately present such alternatives to its citizens.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

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